{ "schemaVersion": "2.0", "generatedAt": "2026-07-16T12:09:49.400Z", "compatibility": { "legacyMatterFieldsRetained": true, "issueDocumentsAreNotTimelineEvents": true }, "matter": { "id": "matter-cn-mouyan-ai-face-swap-copyright", "slug": "cn-mouyan-ai-face-swap-copyright", "titleZh": "“某颜”AI 换脸短视频版权案", "formalName": "陈某诉上海易某网络科技有限公司侵害作品信息网络传播权纠纷案", "aliases": [ "某颜 AI 换脸案", "（2024）沪0114民初1326号", "Mouyan AI face-swap short-video case" ], "summary": "上海市嘉定区人民法院认定，平台把他人短视频作为换脸模板，并通过广告或会员服务让用户生成和保存仅替换面部的版本，侵犯作品信息网络传播权。", "professionalSummary": "（2024）沪0114民初1326号将原短视频认定为视听作品，认为换脸输出与原作构成实质性相似。平台主动提供模板、技术和商业入口，不能援引技术中立；法院判赔 7,500 元。", "whyItMatters": "该案把深度伪造的人格风险与底层视频版权分开处理，并说明面部局部替换不当然产生一部新的、不侵权的作品。", "status": "decided", "primaryTopic": "copyright", "secondaryTopics": [ "platform-liability", "personality-deepfake" ], "aiRoles": [ "deepfake", "model-output" ], "jurisdiction": "中国·上海市嘉定区人民法院", "industries": [ "短视频", "换脸应用", "广告" ], "significance": { "legalNovelty": 27, "impactScope": 21, "institutionalLevel": 14, "crossBorder": 2, "sustainedCoverage": 12, "total": 76 }, "highProfile": true, "featured": false, "firstPublishedAt": "2026-07-16", "lastUpdatedAt": "2026-07-16", "proceedings": [ { "formalName": "陈某诉上海易某网络科技有限公司侵害作品信息网络传播权纠纷", "identifier": "（2024）沪0114民初1326号", "identifiers": { "docketNumber": "（2024）沪0114民初1326号" }, "forum": "上海市嘉定区人民法院", "jurisdiction": "中国·上海", "type": "civil-litigation", "stage": "judgment", "status": "decided", "startedAt": "2024", "endedAt": "2024-04", "precedentialWeight": "persuasive", "officialUrl": "https://www.court.gov.cn/zixun/xiangqing/462881.html", "id": "matter-cn-mouyan-ai-face-swap-copyright:proceeding:first-instance", "matterId": "matter-cn-mouyan-ai-face-swap-copyright" } ], "events": [ { "date": "2024-04", "type": "judgment", "title": "法院认定换脸模板侵犯短视频版权", "summary": "法院认定 13 段短视频构成视听作品，换脸输出与原作实质性相似，平台承担直接侵权责任。", "id": "matter-cn-mouyan-ai-face-swap-copyright:event:judgment", "matterId": "matter-cn-mouyan-ai-face-swap-copyright", "proceedingId": "matter-cn-mouyan-ai-face-swap-copyright:proceeding:first-instance", "documentIds": [ "matter-cn-mouyan-ai-face-swap-copyright:document:spc-typical-case" ], "claimIds": [ "matter-cn-mouyan-ai-face-swap-copyright:claim:video-use", "matter-cn-mouyan-ai-face-swap-copyright:claim:copyright-holding", "matter-cn-mouyan-ai-face-swap-copyright:claim:platform-control", "matter-cn-mouyan-ai-face-swap-copyright:claim:mouyan-relief" ] }, { "date": "2025-04-21", "type": "publication", "title": "最高人民法院发布 2024 年知识产权典型案例", "summary": "最高人民法院将本案列入 2024 年人民法院知识产权典型案例。", "id": "matter-cn-mouyan-ai-face-swap-copyright:event:spc-publication", "matterId": "matter-cn-mouyan-ai-face-swap-copyright", "proceedingId": "matter-cn-mouyan-ai-face-swap-copyright:proceeding:first-instance", "documentIds": [ "matter-cn-mouyan-ai-face-swap-copyright:document:spc-typical-case" ], "claimIds": [ "matter-cn-mouyan-ai-face-swap-copyright:claim:typical-publication" ] } ], "documents": [ { "title": "2024 年人民法院知识产权典型案例：AI 换脸短视频案", "originalTitle": "最高人民法院发布2024年人民法院知识产权典型案例", "url": "https://www.court.gov.cn/zixun/xiangqing/462881.html", "kind": "official-document", "sourceId": "china-courts", "publishedAt": "2025-04-21", "primaryOrSecondary": "primary", "relationship": "independent", "locator": "AI 换脸短视频侵权纠纷案", "id": "matter-cn-mouyan-ai-face-swap-copyright:document:spc-typical-case", "familyId": "family-cn-mouyan-ai-face-swap-copyright-spc-typical-case", "matterId": "matter-cn-mouyan-ai-face-swap-copyright", "eventId": "matter-cn-mouyan-ai-face-swap-copyright:event:spc-publication", "identifiers": { "docketNumber": "（2024）沪0114民初1326号" }, "language": "zh-CN" }, { "title": "AI“换脸”不能换掉著作权责任", "originalTitle": "AI“换脸”不能换掉著作权责任", "url": "https://www.court.gov.cn/zixun/xiangqing/463041.html", "kind": "professional-commentary", "sourceId": "china-courts", "publishedAt": "2025-04-23", "primaryOrSecondary": "secondary", "relationship": "independent", "id": "matter-cn-mouyan-ai-face-swap-copyright:document:court-story", "familyId": "family-cn-mouyan-ai-face-swap-copyright-court-story", "matterId": "matter-cn-mouyan-ai-face-swap-copyright", "identifiers": { "docketNumber": "（2024）沪0114民初1326号" }, "language": "zh-CN" } ], "claims": [ { "text": "法院查明，平台把陈某创作的 13 段约 10 秒古装短视频作为换脸模板，用户观看广告或购买会员后可生成并保存替换面部的版本。", "kind": "fact-finding", "status": "confirmed", "asOf": "2024-04", "id": "matter-cn-mouyan-ai-face-swap-copyright:claim:video-use", "matterId": "matter-cn-mouyan-ai-face-swap-copyright", "eventId": "matter-cn-mouyan-ai-face-swap-copyright:event:judgment", "documentIds": [ "matter-cn-mouyan-ai-face-swap-copyright:document:spc-typical-case" ] }, { "text": "法院认定原短视频构成视听作品，换脸结果除面部特征外保留原作表达，构成实质性相似并侵犯信息网络传播权。", "kind": "legal-holding", "status": "confirmed", "asOf": "2024-04", "id": "matter-cn-mouyan-ai-face-swap-copyright:claim:copyright-holding", "matterId": "matter-cn-mouyan-ai-face-swap-copyright", "eventId": "matter-cn-mouyan-ai-face-swap-copyright:event:judgment", "documentIds": [ "matter-cn-mouyan-ai-face-swap-copyright:document:spc-typical-case" ] }, { "text": "法院认定平台以换脸为商业卖点，主动提供模板、材料和技术并直接获益，不属于单纯中立技术服务。", "kind": "legal-holding", "status": "confirmed", "asOf": "2024-04", "id": "matter-cn-mouyan-ai-face-swap-copyright:claim:platform-control", "matterId": "matter-cn-mouyan-ai-face-swap-copyright", "eventId": "matter-cn-mouyan-ai-face-swap-copyright:event:judgment", "documentIds": [ "matter-cn-mouyan-ai-face-swap-copyright:document:spc-typical-case" ] }, { "text": "诉讼中被告删除视频、完成算法备案并接受司法建议；原告撤回停止和道歉请求，法院判赔人民币 7,500 元。", "kind": "legal-holding", "status": "confirmed", "asOf": "2024-04", "id": "matter-cn-mouyan-ai-face-swap-copyright:claim:mouyan-relief", "matterId": "matter-cn-mouyan-ai-face-swap-copyright", "eventId": "matter-cn-mouyan-ai-face-swap-copyright:event:judgment", "documentIds": [ "matter-cn-mouyan-ai-face-swap-copyright:document:spc-typical-case" ] }, { "text": "最高人民法院于 2025 年 4 月 21 日把本案列入 2024 年人民法院知识产权典型案例。", "kind": "procedural-fact", "status": "confirmed", "asOf": "2025-04-21", "id": "matter-cn-mouyan-ai-face-swap-copyright:claim:typical-publication", "matterId": "matter-cn-mouyan-ai-face-swap-copyright", "eventId": "matter-cn-mouyan-ai-face-swap-copyright:event:spc-publication", "documentIds": [ "matter-cn-mouyan-ai-face-swap-copyright:document:spc-typical-case" ] } ], "caseBackground": { "narrativeZh": "陈某拍摄 13 段古装短视频。某换脸小程序把这些视频上架为模板，用户提交面部照片后可生成只替换脸部的版本，并通过观看广告或购买会员保存。陈某起诉平台运营者侵害作品信息网络传播权。", "partiesZh": [ "原告：短视频作者陈某", "被告：上海易某网络科技有限公司" ], "aiSystemZh": "以既有短视频为模板的人脸深度合成小程序", "challengedConductZh": "未经许可上架原告视频为换脸模板，并以广告和会员方式提供生成、保存服务。", "allegedHarmZh": "短视频作品被商业化提供和改造，作者失去对网络传播与许可收益的控制。", "proceduralOriginZh": "嘉定区人民法院在 2024 年 4 月作出一审裁判；公开材料仅披露月份，本档案不补写具体日期。", "documentIds": [ "matter-cn-mouyan-ai-face-swap-copyright:document:spc-typical-case", "matter-cn-mouyan-ai-face-swap-copyright:document:court-story" ], "claimIds": [ "matter-cn-mouyan-ai-face-swap-copyright:claim:video-use", "matter-cn-mouyan-ai-face-swap-copyright:claim:copyright-holding", "matter-cn-mouyan-ai-face-swap-copyright:claim:platform-control" ] }, "issues": [ { "id": "matter-cn-mouyan-ai-face-swap-copyright:issue:substantial-similarity", "matterId": "matter-cn-mouyan-ai-face-swap-copyright", "titleZh": "局部换脸后的实质性相似", "questionZh": "仅替换人物面部后，生成视频是否仍复制原短视频的受保护表达？", "contextZh": "需要比较镜头、动作、场景、服装和整体视听表达，而非只看脸部差异。", "courtTreatmentZh": "法院认定输出除面部外保留原作主要表达，构成实质性相似。", "topic": "copyright", "status": "resolved", "claimIds": [ "matter-cn-mouyan-ai-face-swap-copyright:claim:video-use", "matter-cn-mouyan-ai-face-swap-copyright:claim:copyright-holding" ], "positions": [ { "id": "matter-cn-mouyan-ai-face-swap-copyright:issue:substantial-similarity:position:creator", "issueId": "matter-cn-mouyan-ai-face-swap-copyright:issue:substantial-similarity", "sideZh": "原告", "positionZh": "换脸没有改变原视频的镜头、动作、服装和整体表达。", "claimIds": [ "matter-cn-mouyan-ai-face-swap-copyright:claim:copyright-holding" ], "documentIds": [ "matter-cn-mouyan-ai-face-swap-copyright:document:spc-typical-case" ] }, { "id": "matter-cn-mouyan-ai-face-swap-copyright:issue:substantial-similarity:position:platform", "issueId": "matter-cn-mouyan-ai-face-swap-copyright:issue:substantial-similarity", "sideZh": "被告", "positionZh": "面部替换和用户参与使输出发生变化，平台主张不应按原视频复制处理。", "claimIds": [ "matter-cn-mouyan-ai-face-swap-copyright:claim:video-use" ], "documentIds": [ "matter-cn-mouyan-ai-face-swap-copyright:document:court-story" ] } ] }, { "id": "matter-cn-mouyan-ai-face-swap-copyright:issue:platform-directness", "matterId": "matter-cn-mouyan-ai-face-swap-copyright", "titleZh": "平台是直接提供者还是中立工具", "questionZh": "平台提供模板、算法和商业入口时，是否仍只是用户行为的技术中介？", "contextZh": "责任取决于谁选择材料、设计生成路径并从内容直接获益。", "courtTreatmentZh": "法院认定平台主动组织服务，不能援引技术中立免责。", "topic": "platform-liability", "status": "resolved", "claimIds": [ "matter-cn-mouyan-ai-face-swap-copyright:claim:platform-control" ], "positions": [ { "id": "matter-cn-mouyan-ai-face-swap-copyright:issue:platform-directness:position:creator", "issueId": "matter-cn-mouyan-ai-face-swap-copyright:issue:platform-directness", "sideZh": "原告", "positionZh": "平台自行上架作品模板并用其换取广告或会员收入。", "claimIds": [ "matter-cn-mouyan-ai-face-swap-copyright:claim:video-use", "matter-cn-mouyan-ai-face-swap-copyright:claim:platform-control" ], "documentIds": [ "matter-cn-mouyan-ai-face-swap-copyright:document:spc-typical-case" ] }, { "id": "matter-cn-mouyan-ai-face-swap-copyright:issue:platform-directness:position:platform", "issueId": "matter-cn-mouyan-ai-face-swap-copyright:issue:platform-directness", "sideZh": "被告", "positionZh": "主张用户提交照片并触发生成，平台提供的是技术功能。", "claimIds": [ "matter-cn-mouyan-ai-face-swap-copyright:claim:platform-control" ], "documentIds": [ "matter-cn-mouyan-ai-face-swap-copyright:document:court-story" ] } ] } ], "decisions": [ { "date": "2024-04", "outcomeZh": "原告部分胜诉。", "holdingsZh": [ "案涉短视频构成视听作品。", "换脸输出与原作实质性相似并侵犯信息网络传播权。", "平台不是中立技术服务者。" ], "reasoningZh": [ "面部替换未改变原视频的主要视听表达。", "平台提供模板、算法、商业入口并从服务获益。" ], "reliefZh": "赔偿人民币 7,500 元；停止侵权和道歉请求因被告整改后由原告撤回。", "scopeAndLimitsZh": "普通一审民事判决，仅具说服性；公开材料只披露 2024 年 4 月，本档案保留月份精度。", "precedentialWeight": "persuasive", "appealStatusZh": "公开材料记载双方未上诉，判决已生效。", "id": "matter-cn-mouyan-ai-face-swap-copyright:decision:first-instance", "matterId": "matter-cn-mouyan-ai-face-swap-copyright", "proceedingId": "matter-cn-mouyan-ai-face-swap-copyright:proceeding:first-instance", "eventId": "matter-cn-mouyan-ai-face-swap-copyright:event:judgment", "documentIds": [ "matter-cn-mouyan-ai-face-swap-copyright:document:spc-typical-case" ], "claimIds": [ "matter-cn-mouyan-ai-face-swap-copyright:claim:video-use", "matter-cn-mouyan-ai-face-swap-copyright:claim:copyright-holding", "matter-cn-mouyan-ai-face-swap-copyright:claim:platform-control", "matter-cn-mouyan-ai-face-swap-copyright:claim:mouyan-relief" ] } ], 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"matter-cn-mouyan-ai-face-swap-copyright:issue:platform-directness", "documentId": "knowledge-copyright-safety-generative-ai", "relationship": "doctrinal-context", "relevanceSummaryZh": "为模型记忆、角色复现、训练去重与输出过滤等争议提供版权和工程交叉背景。 本次规则匹配仅使用本争点文本及其引用主张，命中 2 个确定性争点词；AI 作用分面只用于候选召回。", "viewpoint": "mixed", "confidence": 0.9, "assignedBy": "rule" } ] }, "issueDocuments": [ { "link": { "id": "matter-cn-mouyan-ai-face-swap-copyright:issue-document:court-story-similarity", "matterId": "matter-cn-mouyan-ai-face-swap-copyright", "issueId": "matter-cn-mouyan-ai-face-swap-copyright:issue:substantial-similarity", "documentId": "matter-cn-mouyan-ai-face-swap-copyright:document:court-story", "relationship": "direct-case-analysis", "relevanceSummaryZh": "人民法院报的案件解读补充说明局部换脸后进行整体视听表达比对的方法。", "viewpoint": "descriptive", "confidence": 0.98, "assignedBy": "editor" }, "document": { "title": "AI“换脸”不能换掉著作权责任", "originalTitle": "AI“换脸”不能换掉著作权责任", "url": "https://www.court.gov.cn/zixun/xiangqing/463041.html", "kind": 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